There are many definitions of plot that the literary critics have put forward. Bellow is some literary critics, theory on plot; Plot is the important thing to express the mean of fiction. In plot, there are parts of which supporting that plot represent all important matter in a story. According to Kenney in his book How to analyze fiction, he defines as in the following:
Plot is the highest importance in expressing the meaning of a work of fiction. It is through plot that the author organizes the raw material of experience, and an author’s way in organizing experience must tell us a great deal about his way of understanding experience that is, about the meaning experience has form him. Surely our sense of the meaning of experience is closely tied to our understanding of what cause what, and it is the business of plot to clarify causal relationship. (Kenney, 1966: 23)
Further, Kenney defines that plot reveals events to us, not only in their temporal, but also in their causal relationship. Plot makes us aware of events not merely as elements in a temporal series but also as an intricate pattern of cause and effect. By plot in fiction then we mean not simply the events recounted in the story but the author’s arrangement of those events according to their causal relationship (Kenney 1966:13-14). Foster says that plot is the sequence of events in fiction that emphasizes their casual relationship with each other and has intellectual characters. (Quoted by Nurgiyantoro, 1995: 113-114). Stanton says that plot is the sequence of events in fiction that have the casual relationship with each other one event causes other event or is the cause of other event (Stanton in Nurgiyantoro, 1995: 113).C Hugh Holman (1962: 217) in Made Sukada says that in a story, plot itself is the element of structure. Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warsen in their book entitle Understanding Fiction (1959: 77) says that plot is what happen in a story – that is a good rough-and- ready way to put the matter. Plot we may say is the structure of an action as presented in a piece of fiction. It is not, we shall note, the structure of an action as we happen to find it out in the world. But the structure within the story, It is, in other words, what the teller of the story has done to the action in order to present it to us.
Plot represents something that determines everything which does not there in drama book. Besides as plot is tragedy, plot is also represents soul of the fiction, this matter earns us see in the following description according to Christopher R. Reaske.
Plot is the soul of tragedy; plot is subject to considered artistic manipulation, though there is usually a general commitment on the writer’s part either to a plot resembling the episode nature of epic or to one resembling to climatic nature of drama. Plot is the relation of incident to each other, and more importantly to the whole of the book. The structure of the plot is simply the pattern of the incidents, early in the story connect very well to things which happen later, each incident (and there are many of them) relates to the overall progression of the story (Reaske, 1970: 166)
So, plot has simple structure which must there in a fiction.
In plot happen any sequent incident to make the story interested to read. These matters we can see in the following description according to Laurence Perrin in her book entitle Literature structure, Sound, and Sense. She says that:
Plot is the sequent of incidents or event of which a story is composed. When recounted by itself, it bears about the same relationship to a story that a map does to a journey. Just as a map maybe drawn on a finer or grosser scale, so a plot maybe recounted with lesser or greater detail. It may include what a character says or thinks, as well as what he does. But it leaves out description and analysis and concentrates ordinarily on major happenings ( Perrine, 1963: 42)
From these above theory, the writer can conclude what the definition of plot is. The definition of plot means plot is the sequence of events in fiction that has the casual relationship with each other for example; event A cause event B or event A is the cause of event B. event A will make the event B to exist, If there is no casual relationship between one event and another we can not say it as a plot. After discuss about definition of the plot, bellow will be discuss about plot structure
Plot is the highest importance in expressing the meaning of a work of fiction. It is through plot that the author organizes the raw material of experience, and an author’s way in organizing experience must tell us a great deal about his way of understanding experience that is, about the meaning experience has form him. Surely our sense of the meaning of experience is closely tied to our understanding of what cause what, and it is the business of plot to clarify causal relationship. (Kenney, 1966: 23)
Further, Kenney defines that plot reveals events to us, not only in their temporal, but also in their causal relationship. Plot makes us aware of events not merely as elements in a temporal series but also as an intricate pattern of cause and effect. By plot in fiction then we mean not simply the events recounted in the story but the author’s arrangement of those events according to their causal relationship (Kenney 1966:13-14). Foster says that plot is the sequence of events in fiction that emphasizes their casual relationship with each other and has intellectual characters. (Quoted by Nurgiyantoro, 1995: 113-114). Stanton says that plot is the sequence of events in fiction that have the casual relationship with each other one event causes other event or is the cause of other event (Stanton in Nurgiyantoro, 1995: 113).C Hugh Holman (1962: 217) in Made Sukada says that in a story, plot itself is the element of structure. Cleanth Brooks and Robert Penn Warsen in their book entitle Understanding Fiction (1959: 77) says that plot is what happen in a story – that is a good rough-and- ready way to put the matter. Plot we may say is the structure of an action as presented in a piece of fiction. It is not, we shall note, the structure of an action as we happen to find it out in the world. But the structure within the story, It is, in other words, what the teller of the story has done to the action in order to present it to us.
Plot represents something that determines everything which does not there in drama book. Besides as plot is tragedy, plot is also represents soul of the fiction, this matter earns us see in the following description according to Christopher R. Reaske.
Plot is the soul of tragedy; plot is subject to considered artistic manipulation, though there is usually a general commitment on the writer’s part either to a plot resembling the episode nature of epic or to one resembling to climatic nature of drama. Plot is the relation of incident to each other, and more importantly to the whole of the book. The structure of the plot is simply the pattern of the incidents, early in the story connect very well to things which happen later, each incident (and there are many of them) relates to the overall progression of the story (Reaske, 1970: 166)
So, plot has simple structure which must there in a fiction.
In plot happen any sequent incident to make the story interested to read. These matters we can see in the following description according to Laurence Perrin in her book entitle Literature structure, Sound, and Sense. She says that:
Plot is the sequent of incidents or event of which a story is composed. When recounted by itself, it bears about the same relationship to a story that a map does to a journey. Just as a map maybe drawn on a finer or grosser scale, so a plot maybe recounted with lesser or greater detail. It may include what a character says or thinks, as well as what he does. But it leaves out description and analysis and concentrates ordinarily on major happenings ( Perrine, 1963: 42)
From these above theory, the writer can conclude what the definition of plot is. The definition of plot means plot is the sequence of events in fiction that has the casual relationship with each other for example; event A cause event B or event A is the cause of event B. event A will make the event B to exist, If there is no casual relationship between one event and another we can not say it as a plot. After discuss about definition of the plot, bellow will be discuss about plot structure
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